History Etterbeek

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1 history

1.1 origins , etymology
1.2 middle ages
1.3 barony , municipality





history

ferraris map of etterbeek (bruxelles) in 1777


origins , etymology

according legend, gertrude, daughter of pippin of landen, founded chapel here in 8th century. document otto i, dated 966, mentions church of iatrebache. name ietrebecca – possibly celtic root ett meaning rapid movement , dutch word beek meaning stream – found first time in document dated 1127. current spelling appears eleven years later in 1138, around time newer , larger church built.


middle ages

in middle ages, etterbeek rural hamlet independent of brussels, aside taxation rights on beer given brussels around 1300 john ii, duke of brabant. following 2 centuries counted several grievous moments: in 1489, albert, duke of saxe ravaged etterbeek in pursuit of rebels fought against maximilian of austria; in 1580, village destroyed once more, time iconoclasts during protestant reformation wars. peace came under reigns of archdukes albert , isabella.


barony , municipality

in 1673, etterbeek gained independence neighbouring sint-genesius-rode, when charles ii of spain promoted barony. first baron don diego-henriquez de castro, general treasurer of netherlands armies. castro house sold in 1767 , can still seen today etterbeek s oldest building.


under french regime, etterbeek made commune, within canton of sint-stevens-woluwe. on, , after belgian revolution of 1830 , development of brussels capital city, population of etterbeek grew quickly. in 1876, there more 10,000 inhabitants, in 1900 more 20,000, , in 1910 more 33,000. in 1900s (decade), under reign of leopold ii, construction boomed , changed town s character addition of broad avenues , residential areas know today.







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