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after graduate , neon disbanded, smith , orzabal founded tears fears in 1981. debut album, 1983 s hurting, reached no.1 in uk , produced 3 international hit singles – mad world , change , , pale shelter – each lead vocals performed smith. their 1985 album songs big chair more successful, yielding hits including wants rule world (with smith again on lead vocals), shout, , head on heels (which smith co-wrote). the duo spent next several years recording 1989 album seeds of love, proved international best-seller. smith s last single lead vocalist group (and lead vocal track on album) advice young @ heart . following world tour, increasing tensions between himself , orzabal prompted smith leave band in 1991 , moved new york. in 2000, routine legal paperwork obligations led orzabal , smith s first conversation in decade. 2 patched differences and, along smith s associate charlton pettus, began writing new album – loves happy ending – released in 2004. prior this, mad world cover...

1 tribal officer 1.1 tribal taxation authority 1.2 gaming ordinance 1.3 federal prosecution tribal officer in 1982, hatch elected vice chair of business committee of cheyenne , arapaho tribes. served on business committee 1982 1983, 1984 1985, 1988 1989, 1990 1991, , 1992 1993. 1987 1988 hatch served vice chair of tribes. elected treasurer 1989–1990 term , although not elected office, continued serve treasurer , sign tribal documents @ direction of business council in 1990 , 1991. hatch elected , served tribal chair 1994 1995. tribal taxation authority in 1988, hatch, along other members of business council sued consortium of oil , gas producers, alleged cheyenne , arapaho tribes 1988 statute imposing severance tax on oil , gas production on lands in tribal jurisdiction invalid because included allotted lands of tribal members. on 3 january 1994, tribal supreme court ruled territorial jurisdiction encompasse[d] allotted lands. oil , gas interests appealed case u.s. western district ...

herbert kisza , ivan martin jirous in front of bat gallery in kadaň (2008) for herbert kisza, objective reality medium turn painting dream or poem full of metaphors , symbols. uses legacy of ancient myths depicting life of modern society. after moving kadaň, industrial surroundings drew him ecological topics. play of light important in paintings. recently, has turned graphic art , sculpture. draws ex libris. in 2000 published book of photographs kadaň, on 1000 photographs. kisza’s pictures in national gallery in prague , galleries in louny, litoměřice, most, liberec , others.

the young time-displaced jean in all-new x-men volume 1 #18, art stuart immonen in all-new x-men, present-day beast goes past , brings younger version of jean present day along other original x-men in hopes of helping present-day cyclops see how far s fallen. version has experienced surge in abilities due trauma of being brought future time travel caused suppressed telepathic powers awaken earlier in life supposed to. has habit of reading people s minds without permission, great frustration of team. during battle of atom crossover, future version of jean grey, had never returned past , powers had grown beyond control, return present xorn, member of future brotherhood of mutants. xorn perished during battle, in process x-men found out there preventing all-new x-men returning past. during timeline, reads mind of current beast, regrets never admitting feelings her, confronts younger beast , gives him kiss, creates problems younger cyclops. , team leave jean grey school mutants , go cyclop...

wind farms highly compatible agricultural , pastoral land use. while span approximately 25 ha per mw of installed capacity, 1-3% of land taken towers, access roads , other equipment. wind turbines extremely efficient. large wind turbines convert 45% of wind passing through area swept out blades electricity; comparison, modern coal-fired power stations convert electricity 35% of energy stored in coal. according experts, wind energy, @ appropriate sites, economical of renewable energy sources other large-scale hydro-electricity.

another method of mitigation of global warming considered australian government carbon tax. method involve imposing additional tax on use of fossil fuels generate energy. compared cprs , cts/ets, carbon tax set cost carbon emissions, while cap left unattended, allowing free market movements. this tax aimed reduce use of fossil fuels energy generation, , increase efficient energy use , increase demand alternative energies. a carbon tax introduced government of julia gillard on 1 july 2012. requires businesses emitting on 25,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions annually purchase emissions permits, cost a$23 1 tonne of co2 equivalent. tax repealed australian senate on 17 july 2014.

wild dog seen, alongside current vigilante , current crimson avenger on metropolis rooftop. group, joining in on hundreds-strong effort protect city secret society of supervillains, seen raining bullets down on trigger twins, madmen, , other villains in infinite crisis #7. in alternate timeline accidentally created booster gold in booster gold #8 wild dog part of resistance cell against maxwell lord, being 1 of heroes still alive or uncaptured. lord forces wild dog shoot himself.

1 series overview 1.1 original pilot (2011) 1.2 season 1 (2013) 1.3 season 2 (2015) 1.4 season 3 (2016-17) series overview original pilot (2011) season 1 (2013) season 2 (2015) season 3 (2016-17) with season three, character claude written out of series actor craig rowin left series. dana snyder, played gary s best friend lucas in seasons 1-2, made series regular replace rowin. however, rather continuing in role of lucas, snyder cast in new role troy , new demon coworker gary.

in both portuguese , english versions of lyrics, stick, stone, sliver of glass, scratch, cliff, knot in wood, fish, pin, end of road, , many other things, although specific references brazilian culture (festa da cumeeira, garrafa de cana), flora (peroba campo), folklore , fauna (matita pereira) intentionally omitted english version, perhaps goal of providing more universal perspective. these details swirling around central metaphor of cascading waters of march can give impression of passing of daily life , continual, inevitable progression towards death, rains of march mark end of brazilian summer. both sets of lyrics speak of promise of life, perhaps allowing other, more life-affirming interpretations, , english contains additional phrases joy in heart , promise of spring, seasonal reference more relevant of english-speaking world. when writing english lyrics, jobim endeavored avoid words latin roots, resulted in english version having more verses portuguese. nevertheless, e...

1 nuclear renaissance 1.1 energy policy act of 2005 1.2 implementation of energy act of 2005 1.3 advanced nuclear technology act of 2017 nuclear renaissance the nuclear renaissance of nuclear energy in america denotes time period political legislation passed promote expansion of nuclear power in united states. second age started passing of energy policy act of 2005, made significant changes in nuclear policy , funding options nuclear energy. congress hoped act encourage utility companies install more reactors , build more nuclear plants meet demands of country s growing energy needs. energy policy act of 2005 august 8, 2005, president george w. bush signed energy policy act of 2005 law shortly after passed in senate 74–26 margin , in house 275–156 margin. focus provide funding , tax breaks producers , consumers alike. although provided many incentives individual consumers , green energy technology, nuclear energy gained concessions. following incentives nuclear energy: production tax c...

a nuclear waste container coming out of department of energy run nevada national security site on public roads traveling unknown final location, march 2010 (photographer bill ebbesen)) the uranium mill tailings radiation control act of 1978 (umtrca) designed establish programs stabilization , control of mill tailings of uranium or thorium mill sites, both active , inactive, in order prevent or minimize, among other things, diffusion of radon environment. title ii of act gives nrc regulatory , licensing authority on mill tailing @ sites under nrc license on or after january 1, 1978. this gave doe responsibility of stabilizing, disposing, , controlling uranium mill tailings , other contaminated material @ twenty-four uranium mill processing sites located across ten states , @ approximately 5,200 associated properties. in 1950s , 1960s, private firms processed uranium ore mined in united states. after uranium mining came under federal control, companies abandoned mill operations, leaving ...

1 history , variants 1.1 atari st 1.2 mac 1.3 pc 1.4 clone machines history , variants atari st magic released mag!x in 1992. @ time, tos featured limited multitasking in form of desk accessory programs, simple programs accessed desk menu , multitasked using cooperative task switching. in contrast, magic offered preemptive multitasking, giving ability run multiple (well-behaved) gem applications other non-graphical software. the name changed mag!x magic release of version 3.0, added many improvements , significant amount of mint compatibility. version 4.0 added support atari falcon, , in 1995, version 5.0 brought significant addition of loadable file system support along implementation of vfat long file names, , number of other improvements gemdos layer including threads , signals. the latest atari version 6.2 mac atari slow improve hardware of systems, , apparent in mid late 1990s apple mac superior hardware platform. given 2 shared similar user interface, mac logical upgrade many a...

a graph generated binomial model of erdős , rényi (p = 0.01) in g(n, m) model, graph chosen uniformly @ random collection of graphs have n nodes , m edges. example, in g(3, 2) model, each of 3 possible graphs on 3 vertices , 2 edges included probability 1/3. in g(n, p) model, graph constructed connecting nodes randomly. each edge included in graph probability p independent every other edge. equivalently, graphs n nodes , m edges have equal probability of p m ( 1 − p ) ( n 2 ) − m . {\displaystyle p^{m}(1-p)^{{n \choose 2}-m}.} the parameter p in mode...

^ risdon, tristram (d.1640), survey of devon, 1810 edition, london, 1810, p.276 ^ prince, p.458 ^ gec complete peerage, vol.v, pp.504–5, (baron fitzwarin) ^ http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/hankford-richard-1419 ^ history of parliament biography of john wadham roger virgoe: [1] ^ vivian, lt.col. j.l., (ed.) visitations of county of devon: comprising heralds visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, exeter, 1895, p.150, pedigree of cary; see biography of sir robert cary in history of parliament [2] ^ history of parliament biography of john wadham [3]

1 railway line history 1.1 main western , richmond lines 1.2 north shore line 1.3 main northern , epping chatswood lines railway line history the north shore, northern & western line utilises number of different railway lines , result of various schemes link lines together. line centred around main suburban railway line runs central granville. main northern , main western lines branch main suburban line. north shore line branches main northern line , later extended through city , connected main suburban line well. epping chatswood line provides second connection between main northern , north shore lines, enabling creation of north shore, northern & western line s current layout. main western , richmond lines diagram of western line prior merger in 2013 the main western line opened penrith in 1863 branch junction main south line @ granville. electrification reached parramatta in 1928 , penrith in 1955. a branch line opened richmond in 1864 under stewardship of engineer james moo...

1 background 1.1 jeremiah horrocks 1.2 william crabtree 1.3 transit of mercury background kepler s de raris mirisque anni 1631 notice astronomers of impending transits of mercury , venus, 1631 by 17th century, 2 developments allowed transits of planets across face of sun predicted , observed: telescope , new astronomy of johannes kepler, assumed elliptical, rather circular, planetary orbits. in 1627, kepler published rudolphine tables. 2 years later published extracts tables in pamphlet de raris mirisque anni 1631 included admonitio ad astronomos (warning astronomers) concerning transit of mercury in 1631 , transits of venus in 1631 , 1761. mercury transit occurred predicted , observed johann baptist cysat in innsbruck, johannes remus quietanus in rouffach , pierre gassendi in paris, vindicating keplerian approach. observations threw question previous theories solar system mercury shown smaller expected. although kepler s calculations indicated 1631 transit of venus best visible americ...

1 discography , releases 1.1 studio albums 1.2 compilation albums 1.3 singles 1.4 other charted songs 1.5 fanzine discography , releases studio albums compilation albums singles other charted songs fanzine a group of between fifty , one-hundred committed fans aimed collect thoughtful, dedicated , passionate written work on band beginning in summer 2011. kind words broken hearted outlines range of responses cribs...with many otherwise ordinary men , women contributing ideas , views fill pages of fanzine. pieces within fanzine emphasise importance of wichita recordings, domino recording company, kill rock stars , fortuna pop!, amongst others, in providing vibrant , supportive environment independent bands hone work , retain ethical stance in music industry. fanzine shares close links fellow wakefield independent music fans @ rhubarb bomb, in addition bonus cupped, left-leaning, travel , punk publication bristol. moreover, kind words broken hearted supports other forms of independen...

uriah phillips levy (1792–1862) first jewish-american commodore of united states navy , veteran of war of 1812. @ time, commodore highest rank obtainable in u.s. navy , equivalent modern-day rank of admiral. during tenure, ended navy s practice of flogging, , prevailed against antisemitic bigotry faced among fellow naval officers. service memorialized through commodore uriah p. levy center , jewish chapel @ naval academy @ annapolis.

prideaux castle the enclosed area level , described ground being elliptical, although aerial photographs appears circular. diameter 100 m, area of 0.8 ha. present use cattle pasture, frangible, pinkish stone (possibly devonian sandstone) forming substrate. condition deteriorating, less structure visible shown on 1888 survey map. northern , eastern ramparts overgrown trees, merging forest. in vicinity, there evidence of mining iron, tin , kaolinite, quarries, pits, shafts , dumps in abundance.

plant covered in snow after ice storm in 2013, ontario, canada plants in temperate , polar regions adapt winter , sub 0 temperatures relocating nutrients leaves , shoots storage organs. freezing temperatures induce dehydrative stress on plants, water absorption in root , water transport in plant decreases. water in , between cells in plant freezes , expands, causing tissue damage. cold hardening process in plant undergoes physiological changes avoid, or mitigate cellular injuries caused sub-zero temperatures. non-acclimatized individuals can survive −5 °c, while acclimatized individual in same species can survive −30°. plants originated in tropics, tomato or maize, don t go through cold hardening , unable survive freezing temperatures. plant starts adaptation exposure cold yet still not freezing temperatures. process can divided 3 steps. first plant perceives low temperature, converts signal activate or repress expression of appropriate genes. finally, uses these genes combat stres...

stars in bound systems must obey virial theorem. theorem, measured velocity distribution, can used measure mass distribution in bound system, such elliptical galaxies or globular clusters. exceptions, velocity dispersion estimates of elliptical galaxies not match predicted velocity dispersion observed mass distribution, assuming complicated distributions of stellar orbits. as galaxy rotation curves, obvious way resolve discrepancy postulate existence of non-luminous matter.

palace of grand duke alexei alexandrovich on moika embankment his main activities related architecture , interior decoration. engaged in architecture , interior decoration of palaces of members of imperial family , of mansions of aristocrats. messmacher s significant works in st. petersburg are: palaces of grand duke alexei alexandrovich , of grand duke mikhail mikhailovich interior decorations of palaces of grand duke vladimir alexandrovich, of grand duke pavel alexandrovich of anichkov palace. worked on palace of tsar alexander iii in massandra, crimea, finished after tsar’s assassination. messmacher s works distinctive due refined expressiveness of silhouette, grandeur , diversity of artistic , decorative techniques facades , interiors. eclecticism. part of work concerned design , decoration of churches, messmacher in charge of restoration of saint isaac s cathedral , in 1882 appointed chief architect of church), 1 of messmacher s last works interior of st. peter’s lutheran church (...

structure of metal chelator phytic acid. relatively strong reducing acids can have antinutrient effects binding dietary minerals such iron , zinc in gastrointestinal tract , preventing them being absorbed. notable examples oxalic acid, tannins , phytic acid, high in plant-based diets. calcium , iron deficiencies not uncommon in diets in developing countries less meat eaten , there high consumption of phytic acid beans , unleavened whole grain bread. nonpolar antioxidants such eugenol—a major component of oil of cloves—have toxicity limits can exceeded misuse of undiluted essential oils. toxicity associated high doses of water-soluble antioxidants such ascorbic acid less of concern, these compounds can excreted rapidly in urine. more seriously, high doses of antioxidants may have harmful long-term effects. beta-carotene , retinol efficacy trial (caret) study of lung cancer patients found smokers given supplements containing beta-carotene , vitamin had increased rates of lung cancer. sub...

cachebox230 server appliance cachebox s caching engine employs code squid project. in 2005 launched becta approved protex content filtering service in collaboration east of england broadband network, represent more 2800 schools across 10 authorities. in 2006, acquired assets , customer base of rival freedom2. has since expanded activity north american schools market , caching device requested schools 2015 e-rate funding.

owner of chain of hot dog stalls called oggie doggie. he co-owns ryu ramen , curry restaurant he chairman of opm2go.com, online music store he president of starmedia events, events company ^ mesina, divine (march 2005). new sausages on block . entrepreneur philippines. archived original on 21 june 2015. retrieved 16 january 2008. 

falun gong practitioners performing meditation in sydney, australia. li hongzhi introduced falun dafa, or great law of wheel of dharma, on 13 may 1992 (li s 41st birthday claimed) @ fifth middle school in changchun, jilin. 1992 1994 traveled throughout china, giving lectures , teaching falun gong exercises; following grew rapidly. li s success largely linked huge popularity enjoyed qigong in late 1980s , 1990s under deng xiaoping s social liberalization. differentiated falun gong prioritising accessibility public , moral content, away esoteric notions found in other qigong systems. falun gong s teachings compiled li s lectures, , holds definitional power in falun gong belief system. li critical of alternative systems within qigong movement, stating rife false teachings , greedy , fraudulent masters , set out rectify it. li said falun gong part of centuries-old tradition of cultivation , , in texts attack taught incorrect, deviant, or heterodox ways . li differentiated falun gon...

1 history 1.1 district timeline 1.1.1 gunma district ~1876 1.1.2 gunma district 1896-2006 history in 1878, district split off @ tone river, forming higashigunma , nishigunma districts. since higashigunma district areas smaller, higashigunma merged minamiseta district in 1896 form seta district. @ same time, nishigunma merged kataoka district , renamed gunma district. in 1949, kitagunma district created out gunma district. on october 1, 2006, town of haruna merged expanded city of takasaki. therefore, gunma district dissolved result of merger. district timeline gunma district ~1876 1876 - district broke off higashigunma district , nishigunma district. gunma district 1896-2006 april 1, 1896 - nishigunma district merged kataoka district form gunma district. (6 towns, 33 villages) april 1, 1900 - town of takasaki elevated city status. (5 towns, 33 villages) april 1, 1905 - village of murota elevated town status. (6 towns, 32 villages) april 1, 1921 - village of minowa elevated town status....

robots can used generate objective measures of patient s impairment , therapy outcome, assist in diagnosis, customize therapies based on patient s motor abilities, , assure compliance treatment regimens , maintain patient s records. shown in many studies there significant improvement in upper limb motor function after stroke using robotics upper limb rehabilitation. in order robotic prosthetic limb work, must have several components integrate body s function: biosensors detect signals user s nervous or muscular systems. relays information controller located inside device, , processes feedback limb , actuator (e.g., position, force) , sends controller. examples include surface electrodes detect electrical activity on skin, needle electrodes implanted in muscle, or solid-state electrode arrays nerves growing through them. 1 type of these biosensors employed in myoelectric prostheses. a device known controller connected user s nerve , muscular systems , device itself. sends intention comm...

1803 medal of napoleon romain-vincent jeuffroy born on 16 july 1749 in rouen. learned art without master, imitating engraved stone had come hands. made own tools. became known, , sponsored go rome perfect art. in 1770 jeuffroy went rome , naples, lived ten years. worked johannes pichler. produced many engraved or embossed works, including work french ambassador, marquis jean-baptiste-charles-françois de clermont-d amboise. after returning france made paris home. after jacques guay (1715–1787) stopped working, charles-claude flahaut de la billaderie (1730–1809) tried revive gemstone engraving. promised give work jeuffroy, did not keep engagement. jeuffroy engraved several portraits, made reputation. in 1790 accepted offer king stanislaus ii of poland , moved warsaw. jeuffroy returned paris , appointed member of institut de france in 1803. created commemorative medal napoleon entitled treaty of amiens broken england, may 1803 . jeuffroy made knight of legion of honour. in 1805 napoleon ...

in abelian category (such category of abelian groups or category of vector spaces on given field), consider commutative diagram: where rows exact sequences , 0 0 object. there exact sequence relating kernels , cokernels of a, b, , c: ker ⁡ a ⟶ ker ⁡ b ⟶ ker ⁡ c ⟶ d coker ⁡ a ⟶ coker ⁡ b ⟶ coker ⁡ c {\displaystyle \ker a\;{\color {gray}\longrightarrow }\ker b\;{\color {gray}\longrightarrow }\ker c\;{\overset {d}{\longrightarrow }}\operatorname {coker} a\;{\co...

1 decision 1.1 factual background , majority opinion 1.2 dissents 1.3 impact decision factual background , majority opinion north carolina s congressional districts (1993–1998); 12th district in pink. the case involved redistricting of north carolina after 1990 census. north carolina submitted department of justice map 1 majority-minority black district—that is, district black majority. department of justice believed state have drawn such majority-minority district in order improve representation of black voters rather including them within 1 district. state revised map , submitted new plan, 1 2 majority-minority districts. proposed 12th district 160 miles (260 km) long, winding through state connect various areas having in common large black population. federal district court dismissed lawsuit north carolina voters on grounds had no claim relief under standard set previous supreme court case, united jewish organizations of williamsburgh v. carey. justice sandra day o connor delive...

^ cite error: named reference chrisbleth1 invoked never defined (see page). ^ instruments of battlestar galactica: duduk . bearmccreary.com. 2006-09-28. retrieved 2010-02-15.  ^ runner, blade (2004-02-26). duduk: instrument makes hollywood cry . galactica-station.blogspot.com. retrieved 2010-02-15.  ^ battlestar galactica: season 2 . musicweb-international.com. retrieved 2010-02-15.  ^ children of dune . cinemusic.net. archived original on november 15, 2009. retrieved 2010-02-15.  ^ game of thrones composer ramin djawadi: m trying create magical (q&a) . hollywood reporter. retrieved 2013-12-27.  ^ http://www.soundtrack.net/content/article/?id=201

carl gustaf recoilless rifle firing position , recoilless blast. the typical recoilless gun functions conventional gun. projectile , propellant supplied single round , loaded breech. when fired, however, instead of propellant blast following projectile out barrel, large portion allowed escape rear, gaining rearward directed momentum equal forward momentum of projectile. balance of momenta ensures momentum of rifle/projectile/exhaust gas system conserved without imparting momentum (recoil) rifle itself. since recoil has been removed, heavy , complex gun carriage , recoil damping mechanism can dispensed with. despite name, rare forces balance, , real-world recoilless rifles recoil noticeably (with varying degrees of severity). recoilless rifles maintenance-intensive weapons, , if breech , gas ports old, damaged, plugged, or poorly maintained, recoil-damping effect can reduced or lost altogether, leading dangerously powerful recoil. conversely, if projectile becomes lodged in barrel reaso...

bijection between binary trees (with nodes numbered left-to-right) , stack-sortable permutations, generated listing same node numbers in preorder stack-sortable permutations may translated directly , (unlabeled) binary trees, combinatorial class counting function sequence of catalan numbers. binary tree may transformed stack-sortable permutation numbering nodes in left-to-right order, , listing these numbers in order visited preorder traversal of tree: root first, left subtree, right subtree, continuing recursively within each subtree. in reverse direction, stack-sortable permutation may decoded tree in first value x of permutation corresponds root of tree, next x − 1 values decoded recursively give left child of root, , remaining values again decoded recursively give right child. several other classes of permutations may placed in bijection stack-sortable permutations. instance, permutations avoid patterns 132, 213, , 312 may formed respectively stack-sortable (231-avoiding) ...

^ scout.com - college sports, football recruiting, nfl, fantasy advice & more front page . scout.com. retrieved 12 december 2015.  ^ cooper, scott & jones, preston (february 9, 2006). dirty little secret . oklahoma gazette. retrieved october 27, 2013.  ^ moore honors toby keith . oklahoman. march 16, 1994. retrieved october 27, 2013.  ^ tuesday s highlights of note . oklahoman. march 5, 2006. retrieved october 27, 2013. 

nang tani, female spirit haunts banana trees spirits or ghosts known generically phi (ผี) , may found, among other places, in trees, burial grounds near buddhist temples, houses, mountains , forests. phi pan nam range (ทิวเขาผีปันน้ำ), mountain range of spirits dividing waters divides mekong chao phraya watershed, named after ancient spirits believed dwell in mountains. spirit houses, known san phra phum (ศาลพระภูมิ) in thai language, small shrines provide home tutelary spirits of place. common near trees , groves , in urban areas, close buildings. considered bad omen neglect these spots , offerings regularly made people living nearby. the local beliefs regarding nocturnal village spirits of thailand studied phraya anuman rajadhon. spirits traditionally not represented in paintings or drawings, hence purely based on stories of oral tradition. thai cinema, thai television soap operas , thai comics have contributed popularize spirits , legends of folklore of thailand. phraya anuman raj...

appian, bell. civ. v. 5, 27, 97–99, 103, 109, 118 dion cassius xlix. 14, 38, li. 20, liii. 23, liv. 9 tacitus, annales vi. 11, xii.59 goldsworthy, adrian (2014). augustus: first emperor of rome. yale university press. isbn 9780300178722.  syme, ronald (1989). augustan aristocracy. oxford university press. isbn 9780198147312. 

1 budget 1.1 state basic education funding 1.1.1 accountability block grants 1.1.2 ready learn grant 1.1.3 prek counts grant 1.1.4 classrooms future grant 1.1.5 science it’s elementary grant 1.1.6 education assistance grant 1.1.7 hybrid learning grants 1.2 other grants 1.3 federal stimulus grant 1.3.1 race top grant 1.4 common cents state initiative 1.5 local services tax 1.6 real estate taxes 1.6.1 act 1 adjusted index 1.6.2 property tax relief budget pennsylvania public school districts budget , expend funds according procedures mandated general assembly , pennsylvania department of education (pde). annual operating budget prepared school district administrative officials. uniform form furnished pde , submitted board of school directors approval prior beginning of each fiscal year on july 1. under pennsylvania’s taxpayer relief act, act 1 of special session of 2006, school districts of first class a, second class, third class , fourth class must adopt preliminary budget proposal. pro...