Modern Europe War of succession



the third carlist war.



the death of frederick vii of denmark cause of second schleswig war.



russian interregnum of 1825 (1825–1826), after death of tsar alexander of russia, had secretly changed order of succession brother constantine in favour of younger brother nicholas, neither of whom wanted rule. 2 related different rebel movements arose offer solution succession crisis: aristocratic petersburg-based group favoured constitutional monarchy under constantine, democratic kiev-based group of pavel pestel called establishment of republic.

decembrist revolt (december 1825), aristocratic decembrists in saint petersburg
chernigov regiment revolt (january 1826), republican decembrists in ukraine


liberal wars, miguelist war or portuguese civil war (1828–1834), after death of king john vi of portugal
the carlist wars, first. later carlist wars more ideological in nature (against modernism)

first carlist war (1833–1839), after death of king ferdinand vii of spain
second carlist war (1846–1849), small-scale uprising in protest against marriage of isabella ii else carlist pretender carlos luis de borbón
third carlist war (1872–1876), after coronation of king amadeo of spain
spanish civil war (1936–1939), in both carlist , bourbonist monarchists vied restore monarchy (abolished in 1931) in favour of own dynasty


second schleswig war (1864), partially caused death of king frederick vii of denmark
franco-prussian war (1870–1871), directly caused spanish succession crisis following glorious revolution of 1868




^ kohn (2013), p. 146.






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